主题

Intermediate

Relative Time Expressions

How ongoing, completed, and no-longer states are expressed in Spanish, English and Chinese.

对比语言

Relative time marks whether an event is still ongoing, already completed, or not yet begun. Spanish uses ya/todavía/aún. English uses already/yet/still/anymore. Chinese uses 已yǐ经jīng/还huán/再zài/又yòu.

Overview

Relative time expressions indicate where an event stands in relation to the present moment: completed, ongoing, or discontinued.

Spanish: Ya (already), todavía/aún (still/yet), ya no (no longer). These adverbs interact with negation in ways that differ from English.
English: Already (sooner than expected), yet (up to now, usually negative/question), still (continuing), anymore (no longer, negative only). No longer is a formal alternative.
Chinese: 已yǐ经jīng (already completed), 还huán (still), 再zài (again, future), 又yòu (again, past). 了le marks change of state or completion.

Spanish

Ya (already)

Affirmative: event completed before expected time:

Ya comí. (I already ate.)
Ya llegó. (He already arrived.)
Ya lo sé. (I already know.)

Negative: no longer (with no):

Ya no como carne. (I no longer eat meat.)
Ya no vivo allí. (I don’t live there anymore.)
Ya no lo quiero. (I don’t want it anymore.)

Question: already? (expectation of yes):

¿Ya te vas? (You’re leaving already?)
¿Ya lo terminaste? (You already finished it?)

Todavía / aún (still / yet)

Affirmative: still ongoing:

Todavía estoy aquí. (I’m still here.)
Aún no me voy. (I’m not leaving yet.)
Todavía me gusta. (I still like it.)

Negative: not yet:

Todavía no he comido. (I haven’t eaten yet.)
Aún no llegó. (He hasn’t arrived yet.)
Todavía no sé. (I don’t know yet.)

Aún is slightly more formal/literary than todavía.

Ya vs todavía: scope

	Ya	Todavía
Positive	already completed	still ongoing
Negative	no longer (ya no)	not yet (todavía no)

Otra vez / de nuevo (again)

Lo hice otra vez. (I did it again.)
Empieza de nuevo. (Start again/over.)
Nunca más. (Never again.)

Una vez más (once more)

Dime una vez más. (Tell me one more time.)
Lo intentaré una vez más. (I’ll try one more time.)

English

Already (before expected time)

I’ve already eaten. (sooner than expected)
She’s already left. (surprisingly early)
Is dinner already ready? (surprise)

Position: mid-position (after auxiliary, before main verb)

Yet (up to now — negative/questions)

I haven’t eaten yet.
Has he arrived yet?
Are you ready yet?

Position: end of clause

Note: Yet is primarily used in questions and negatives.

Still (continuing)

I’m still eating.
He still lives there.
Do you still love me?
She still hasn’t called.

Position: mid-position

Still in negative: action expected to have stopped but hasn’t:

I still don’t understand. (I expected to by now.)

Anymore / any more (no longer)

I don’t eat meat anymore. (US)
I don’t eat meat any more. (UK — “any more” as two words)
He doesn’t live here anymore.

Note: Anymore is negative polarity only:

✅ I don’t smoke anymore.
❌ I smoke anymore. (non-standard in most dialects)

No longer / not…any longer

Formal alternatives:

I no longer smoke.
I don’t smoke any longer.
She is no longer here.

Again

Do it again.
I told him again.
Never again.

Once more / one more time

Say it once more.
Let me try one more time.

Distinctions

Word	Meaning	Polarity	Position
already	before expected	positive/question	mid
yet	up to now	negative/question	end
still	continuing	any	mid
anymore	no longer	negative	end

Chinese

已yǐ经jīng (already)

Marks completion before expected time:

我wǒ已yǐ经jīng吃chī了le。(I’ve already eaten.)
他tā已yǐ经jīng走zǒu了le。(He has already left.)
已yǐ经jīng很hěn晚wǎn了le。(It’s already late.)

Negation: 还huán没méi (not yet):

我wǒ还hái没méi吃chī。(I haven’t eaten yet.)
他tā还hái没méi来lái。(He hasn’t come yet.)

还huán (still)

我wǒ还hái在zài吃chī。(I’m still eating.)
他tā还hái在zài这zhè里lǐ。(He’s still here.)
我wǒ还hái是shì学xué生shēng。(I’m still a student.)

还huán + negative: still not (ongoing negative):

我wǒ还hái不bù知zhī道dào。(I still don’t know.)
他tā还hái没méi来lái。(He still hasn’t come.)

再zài (again — future)

明míng天tiān再zài说shuō。(We’ll talk about it again tomorrow.)
再zài见jiàn。(See you again. — goodbye)
请qǐng再zài说shuō一yí遍biàn。(Please say it again.)

再zài + negative: not anymore (future):

我wǒ再zài也yě不bù去qù了le。(I’ll never go again.)
不bù要yào再zài吃chī了le。(Don’t eat anymore.)

又yòu (again — past)

他tā又yòu来lái了le。(He’s come again.)
又yòu下xià雨yǔ了le。(It’s raining again.)
我wǒ又yòu忘wàng了le。(I forgot again.)

又yòu + 是shì: another instance:

又yòu是shì他tā。(It’s him again.)

还huán vs 已yǐ经jīng (still vs already)

	还huán	已yǐ经jīng
Meaning	still / yet	already
State	ongoing / not started	completed
Example	还huán在zài吃chī (still eating)	已yǐ经jīng吃chī了le (already ate)

了le as completion marker

吃chī了le (ate / have eaten)
去qù了le (went / have gone)
不bù吃chī了le (not eating anymore / won’t eat)

Comparison at a glance

Meaning	Spanish	English	Chinese
Already	ya	already	已yǐ经jīng…了le
Still	todavía / aún	still	还huán
Not yet	todavía no / aún no	not…yet	还huán没méi…
No longer	ya no	not…anymore / no longer	不bù再zài…了le
Again (future)	otra vez / de nuevo	again	再zài
Again (past)	otra vez	again	又yòu
Once more	una vez más	once more	再zài一yī次cì
Never again	nunca más	never again	再zài也yě不bù…了le

Examples in context

I already ate

ES: Ya comí.
EN: I’ve already eaten.
ZH: 我wǒ已yǐ经jīng吃chī了le。

I’m still eating

ES: Todavía estoy comiendo.
EN: I’m still eating.
ZH: 我wǒ还hái在zài吃chī。

I don’t eat meat anymore

ES: Ya no como carne.
EN: I don’t eat meat anymore. / I no longer eat meat.
ZH: 我wǒ不bù再zài吃chī肉ròu了le。

Common mistakes

Spanish speakers learning English: I don’t eat anymore meat → I don’t eat meat anymore
English speakers learning Spanish: No ya como → Ya no como (ya no together)
English speakers learning Chinese: 我wǒ又yòu明míng天tiān去qù → 我wǒ明míng天tiān再zài去qù (再zài for future, not 又yòu)
Chinese speakers learning English: I still not eat → I still haven’t eaten / I haven’t eaten yet

Aspect: How ongoing and completed actions are marked
Negation: How negation interacts with time expressions
Verb Tenses: How tense sequences work
Questions: How yes/no questions are formed

例句

I already ate

Ya comí

I haven't eaten yet

Todavía no como / Aún no he comido

I'm still eating

Todavía estoy comiendo / Aún como

I don't eat anymore

Ya no como

Have you eaten yet?

¿Ya comiste? / ¿Todavía no comes?

Not anymore

Ya no

Again

otra vez / de nuevo

Once more

una vez más

例句

I already ate

I already ate / I have already eaten

I haven't eaten yet

I'm still eating

I don't eat anymore

I don't eat anymore / I no longer eat

Have you eaten yet?

Not anymore

Not anymore / No longer

Again

again

Once more

once more / one more time

例句

I already ate

我wǒ已yǐ经jīng吃chī了le

I haven't eaten yet

我wǒ还hái没méi吃chī

I'm still eating

我wǒ还hái在zài吃chī

I don't eat anymore

我wǒ不bù再zài吃chī了le

Have you eaten yet?

你nǐ吃chī了le吗ma？ / 你nǐ还hái没méi吃chī吗ma？

Not anymore

不bù再zài...了le / 不bù...了le

Again

又yòu / 再zài

Once more

再zài一yí次cì / 又yòu一yí次cì

快速对比

语法概念	西班牙语	英语	中文
I already ate	Ya comí	I already ate / I have already eaten	我wǒ已yǐ经jīng吃chī了le
I haven't eaten yet	Todavía no como / Aún no he comido	I haven't eaten yet	我wǒ还hái没méi吃chī
I'm still eating	Todavía estoy comiendo / Aún como	I'm still eating	我wǒ还hái在zài吃chī
I don't eat anymore	Ya no como	I don't eat anymore / I no longer eat	我wǒ不bù再zài吃chī了le
Have you eaten yet?	¿Ya comiste? / ¿Todavía no comes?	Have you eaten yet?	你nǐ吃chī了le吗ma？ / 你nǐ还hái没méi吃chī吗ma？
Not anymore	Ya no	Not anymore / No longer	不bù再zài...了le / 不bù...了le
Again	otra vez / de nuevo	again	又yòu / 再zài
Once more	una vez más	once more / one more time	再zài一yí次cì / 又yòu一yí次cì

并列对比

语法概念	西班牙语	英语	中文
I already ate	Ya comí	I already ate / I have already eaten	我wǒ已yǐ经jīng吃chī了le
I haven't eaten yet	Todavía no como / Aún no he comido	I haven't eaten yet	我wǒ还hái没méi吃chī
I'm still eating	Todavía estoy comiendo / Aún como	I'm still eating	我wǒ还hái在zài吃chī
I don't eat anymore	Ya no como	I don't eat anymore / I no longer eat	我wǒ不bù再zài吃chī了le
Have you eaten yet?	¿Ya comiste? / ¿Todavía no comes?	Have you eaten yet?	你nǐ吃chī了le吗ma？ / 你nǐ还hái没méi吃chī吗ma？
Not anymore	Ya no	Not anymore / No longer	不bù再zài...了le / 不bù...了le
Again	otra vez / de nuevo	again	又yòu / 再zài
Once more	una vez más	once more / one more time	再zài一yí次cì / 又yòu一yí次cì

语境例句

I already ate

西班牙语

Ya comí

英语

I already ate / I have already eaten

中文

我wǒ已yǐ经jīng吃chī了le

I haven't eaten yet

西班牙语

Todavía no como / Aún no he comido

英语

I haven't eaten yet

中文

我wǒ还hái没méi吃chī

I'm still eating

西班牙语

Todavía estoy comiendo / Aún como

英语

I'm still eating

中文

我wǒ还hái在zài吃chī

I don't eat anymore

西班牙语

Ya no como

英语

I don't eat anymore / I no longer eat

中文

我wǒ不bù再zài吃chī了le

Have you eaten yet?

西班牙语

¿Ya comiste? / ¿Todavía no comes?

英语

Have you eaten yet?

中文

你nǐ吃chī了le吗ma？ / 你nǐ还hái没méi吃chī吗ma？

Not anymore

西班牙语

Ya no

英语

Not anymore / No longer

中文

不bù再zài...了le / 不bù...了le

Again

西班牙语

otra vez / de nuevo

英语

again

中文

又yòu / 再zài

Once more

西班牙语

una vez más

英语

once more / one more time

中文

再zài一yí次cì / 又yòu一yí次cì

要点总结

Spanish: Ya (already), todavía/aún (still/yet), ya no (no longer). These adverbs interact with negation in ways that differ from English.

English: Already (sooner than expected), yet (up to now, usually negative/question), still (continuing), anymore (no longer, negative only). No longe...

Chinese: 已yǐ经jīng (already completed), 还huán (still), 再zài (again, future), 又yòu (again, past). 了le marks change of state or completion.

Key concepts compared: I already ate, I haven't eaten yet, I'm still eating.

先读这个

time-expressions temporal-clauses

最后更新: 2026年6月4日

Overview

Spanish

Ya (already)

Todavía / aún (still / yet)

Ya vs todavía: scope

Otra vez / de nuevo (again)

Una vez más (once more)

English

Already (before expected time)

Yet (up to now — negative/questions)

Still (continuing)

Anymore / any more (no longer)

No longer / not…any longer

Again

Once more / one more time

Distinctions

Chinese

已yǐ经jīng (already)

还huán (still)

再zài (again — future)

又yòu (again — past)

还huán vs 已yǐ经jīng (still vs already)

了le as completion marker

Comparison at a glance

Examples in context

I already ate

I’m still eating

I don’t eat meat anymore

Common mistakes

Related topics

例句

例句

例句

快速对比

并列对比

语境例句

要点总结